Python is a General Purpose and High Level Programming language, interactive, object oriented, scripting language, suitable for common tasks. This language has been designed in such a way that the codes written in it can be easily read and understood.
Unlike other programming languages, in which medium brackets ({}) are used to represent code-blocks, white space (white space) is used to represent code-blocks in Python. This programming language was created by Guido van Rossum in 1991. It is virtually a programming script in which the code does not need to be compiled, ie pre-assembled, to run the program. Python claims "very clear remarkable power with syntax". And its standard library is large and extensive.
The design philosophy of this language emphasizes on code readability. Python claims that its syntax is very clear; Its standard library is large and comprehensive. Python often comes pre-installed with many Linux systems.
Like other dynamic languages, Python is often used as a scripting language, but is sometimes used in a wide range of non-scripting contexts. Using some tools, Python code can be packaged as a standalone executable program (executable program). Python interruptors are available for many operating systems.
The last years of the 1980s were designed. Its implementation began in December 1989.
Python 3.0 was released on 3 December 2008 after a long period. It was not compatible with Python 2.x.
With effect from January 1, 2018, Python 2.7 has been declared 'retired' and is no longer maintained.
Features;
1) Simple: Python is a simple language. Reading a good Python program almost feels like reading English (but very strict English!). This pseudo-code-nature of Python is one of its greatest strengths.
2) Easy to learn: As you will see, Python is very easy to learn.
3) Free and Open Source: Python is an example of a FLOSS (free / free and open source software).
4) High level language:
5) Portable: Due to its open-source nature, Python is available on many platforms. You can use Python on Linux, Windows, Macintosh, Solaris, OS / 2, Amiga, AROS, AS / 400, BeOS, OS / 390, z / OS, Palm OS, QNX, VMS.
6) Interpreted language: Python is not compiled the way C or C ++ etc. are compiled. It is an integrated language.
7) Object-Oriented (Python): Python supports process-oriented programming as well as object oriented programming.
8) Extensible: If you want a part of a program to run very fast, then you can achieve this goal by writing that part in C.
9) Comprehensive library: Python's standard library is really huge. This is its great power.
10) embeddable
Edit library
Python's standard library is very large and is seen as one of Python's greatest strengths. This library is suitable for a wide range of tasks. It has a module for creating a graphical user interface (GUI), a module for data exchange from relational databases, a module for arithmetic and arbitrary precision decimal, a module for regular expression and a module for unit testing.
As of March 2014, the Python Package Index (PyPI, the official dictionary of Python software created by other parties) contains 130,000 packages. Some of the main ones are
Graphical user interfaces
- Web frameworks
- Multimedia
- Databases
- Networking
- Test frameworks
- Automation
- Web scraping
- Documentation
- System administration
- Scientific computingy
- mbolic Maths
- Programming language
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